The Women who made their marks in the History of Space Travel Essay Example

The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel Essay Space travel in fact is the most extreme experience ever to touch off the enthusiasm of mankind to investigate the unknown.â It is their opportunity to investigate the moon, the planets, the stars and beyond.â Giant rockets lift off with thundering impact of orange flame.â They go after the blue skies and leave a path of white line.â They are going into space where the immense skies above them are all black.â The main light that sparkles are that of the directing stars which look downward on them. Space explorers and cosmonauts bet their lives in the post for data about the earth, moon, planets, stars and the impacts of weightlessness on people and other living things.â The National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA picks two sorts of space travelers for space flights †pilot space travelers and crucial Pilot space explorers order and control spacecraft.â Mission pros deal with the shuttle and its hardware, conducts tests, places into space the satellites and completes different exercises (Hamilton, 2001). The space transport was the main kept an eye on space apparatus proposed to be reusable.â It permits space trips to be booked on a routine basis.â On a run of the mill strategic, transport rockets into space with its team, stays in circle for about seven days, and afterward arrives on the earth like an airplane.â It can be prepared for another trip in around a month (Imaginova Corporation, 2008). (Photograph of a space transport. KTB, â€Å"Space Shuttle,† 2008) We will compose a custom article test on The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Women who made their imprints in the History of Space Travel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The space transports were intended to convey counterfeit satellites, space tests, and other substantial burdens into space around the earth.â Other rocket can dispatch such items, yet just the space transport can be reused.â Each van was proposed to be utilized all the more then 100 times.â notwithstanding dispatch activities, the vans can recuperate fake satellites that need repair.â Satellites that can't be fixed in space can be taken back to the Earth and afterward sends †off again after they are serviced.â The bus likewise could allow space travelers to make and keep up kept an eye on space stations and sun based force stations in earth circle (Imaginova Corporation, 2008). The primary lady in space, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, made 45 insurgencies around the earth in 1963.â Twenty years after the fact, space explorer Sally K. Ride turned into the primary American lady in space.â In June 1983, Ride circled the earth with four other team individuals on a six †day crucial the space transport Challenger (Hamilton, 2001). During the early long periods of the space age, accomplishment in space turned into a proportion of a country’s authority in science, designing and national defense.â therefore, the United States and the Soviet Union rivaled each other in building up their space programs.â Each of them, for instance, looked to construct preferable rockets and shuttles over the other so as to arrive at the moon at first (Hamilton, 2001). Numerous individuals attempted to analyze the space achievements of the United States and the Soviet Union to see which nation was â€Å"ahead.†Ã¢ But contrasts in the two space programs made examinations difficult.â In the mid 1960’s, the Soviet Union had incredible rockets that could dispatch overwhelming shuttle on long flights.â But the United States drove in the quantity of logical space apparatus that it had propelled, and in such fields as correspondence and climate †detailing by satellite (Hamilton, 2001). By the mid 1970’s, U.S. space travelers had arrived on the moon.â Unmanned Soviet shuttle had investigated the moon and brought soil tests to the earth.â Manned investigation of the moon by the United States finished in 1972.â Both nations tried different things with kept an eye on space stations that circled the earth.â Nevertheless, the two countries started to understand that they could profit by cooperating on chosen logical ventures (Hamilton, 2001). Geraldyn â€Å"Jerrie† M. Cobb Geraldyn Cobb didn't stand by too long to even think about earning her achievements.â Starting youthful, she previously been accepting acknowledgments for the things individuals her age or considerably more seasoned can just dream to have accomplished.â While messes with her age were kept occupied by concerns in regards to class and the juvenile life, they youthful Jerrie is set to leave her imprint ever (About.com, 2008). (Photograph of space traveler Geraldyn Cobb. Womenfly, â€Å"Jerrie Cobb,† 2008) On board the rearward sitting arrangement of the 1936 model open †cockpit Waco biplane directed by Lieutenant Colonel William H. Cobb, his girl, Jerrie, at that point only 12 years old was propelled into her lady flight.â At the youthful age of 16, Jerrie got her permit as a private pilot from the Oklahoma City Classen High School.â Her permit as a business pilot then again was offered to her when she turned eighteen.â Not so long after, she has likewise earned her Flight Instructor Rating among different achievements (About.com, 2008). Cobb’s sentiment with a co †pilot met its shocking decision after his plane impacted over the profundities of the Pacific.â Theirs was a sentiment that went on for just around three years.â Nonetheless, Cobb’s vocation as a business pilot made it workable for her to set up different world records of elevation and speed.â She left a mark on the world on board the planes developed by the Aero Design and Engineering Company.â The Oklahoma †based organization named their planes as the Aero Commanders (About.com, 2008). Wally Funk (Photograph of space traveler Wally Funk. Courageous women in Aviation, â€Å"Photo of Wally Funk,† 2008) It was 1961 when Toas, New Mexico’s Wally Funk was fixed up along with 12 other ladies to join the â€Å"Women in Space† program.â The ladies came to be known as the Mercury 13.â Unfortunately, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration dropped the program at the last piece of the equivalent year.â Two years after the pitiful predicament of the Mercury 13 ladies, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova of the Soviet Union flew into space.â Nevertheless, the ladies of the United States didn't lose heart to satisfy their fantasies about flying into space.â It took quite a while for this fantasy to be realized.â Come the year 1983 when space traveler Sally Ride left a mark on the world by tearing down the boundary that denied access for ladies to investigate the universe.â This was the sex hindrance that blocked Funk and the remainder of the American ladies of their alleged first venture into space.â Ride flew into space through the Challenger STS †7 to satisfy the crucial dream she imparts to Funk and friends (Burbank, 2003). Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Photograph of cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkva. BHTimes, â€Å"Valentina Tereshkova,† 2008) The Vostok was the principal kept an eye on shuttle of the Soviet Union.â From the year 1961 until 1963, there has been a sum of six Vostok rockets that took off into space.â Each of these six vehicles conveyed one cosmonaut for each voyage.â This rocket were intended to consummate the innovation of space apparatus and furthermore to inspect the responses of the person to space investigation (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006). The principal lady at any point to set her foot into space was a cosmonaut by the name of Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova.â The Soviet Union’s Tereshkova flew into space by means of the Vostok 6 that went into space on the sixteenth day of June in the year 1963.â Her flight kept going right around three entire days.â In this journey, Tereshkova didn't simply earned pride for her nation yet spoke to the ladies from the remainder of the globe demonstrating that ladies can do what other’s accept can just made conceivable by the male of species.â For a lady who holds no involvement with pilot testing, Tereshkova leaving a mark on the world is truly astounding.â Aboard the Vostok V1, Tereshkova had the option to spin around the earth for 45 times.â Another space flight that conveyed Vallery F. Bykovsky, additionally a Soviet cosmonaut was in circle simultaneously as Tereshkova.â Bykovsky was propelled two days sooner than Terehskova.â He took off into space for a 70 †hour and 50 †minute space flight that started on the sixteenth day until the nineteenth day of June in the year 1963.â An estimated separation of 3 miles isolated the vechiles conveying Bykovsky and Tereshkova during the mission.â The double strategic did with the end goal of simultaneously watching the responses of a man and lady taking off in space, as the Soviet authorities would have it (Wade, 2007; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006). Tereshkova made a solitary circle around the earth for at regular intervals during the crucial changed the historical backdrop of room travel.â The most elevated point in the circle refereed to as the apogee lifted Tereshkova at roughly 130 over the earth.â On the other hand, she was around 108 over the earth at the perigee or the absolute bottom in orbit.â The rocket that made an it workable for Tereshkova to satisfy her authentic strategic move by manual controls (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2006). Sally Kristen Ride Sally Kristen Ride on board the STS †7, which took off to investigate the space on the eighteenth day until the twenty †fourth day of June in the year 1983 turned into the fir

Donaldson study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Donaldson study - Assignment Example  Principals are probably going to enlist powerful educators with great subject information and the individuals who are fruitful at improving understudy learning. schools’ employing practices and results likewise contrasts on the transaction among school-based information, asset imperatives, and individual schools’ relative remaining in the district’s interior work showcase  Hiring ought to be founded on level of organization and information on the educator on a specific said subject however ought not be founded on the experience and the quantity of long stretches of training since enlistment will likewise be important to new and experienced instructors.  Principals will in general appoint high performing, estimated by understudy test score to classes containing more noteworthy level of understudies with higher earlier grades. Instructor with higher licensure test score will in general be given need. Additionally low experienced educators are probably going to be doled out low performing and low salary understudies.  Assignment ought to be founded on the experience of the educator and the degree of understanding they have with their understudies to encourage the holding. The chief ought to accordingly consider execution and instructor licensure for better execution among the students.  Principals are in every case progressively worried by the enlistment of new educators in the experts before mixing with proficient learning pattern of the school. Since new instructors need in excess of an occupation, they additionally need to encounter achievement.  The culture of the school must be put getting looked at in great chance to take into account adequate time for the assessment. Assessment is mostly under incredible examination to increment teacher’s viability. Assessing and checking instructors work helps in improving educators guidance  Principals are very much situated to guarantee that teachers’ proficient improvement is both concentrated and supported. They guarantee that the educators have humble

Relationship of Chromium free essay sample

This paper examines the relationship of chromium (Cry) versatility in soil regarding pH execution utilizing an electrochemical technique. Tests were directed on kaolin, which arranged as a completely soaked soil test spiked with chromium (Cry) In tuft focus. An aggregate of four distinct tests was led, and every one of the tests is separated similarly into two example readiness. A DC power flexibly is utilized to accomplish electric field quality of 5 V/CM and V/CM. The all out length of tests is six hours and the outcome as taken and recorded at each 60 minutes. The pH estimation of the dirt fundamentally influences the versatility of substantial metal particles. The versatility of chromium (Ill) In the dirt utilizing the electrochemical technique was accomplished by considering changes of pH esteems during test works. The pH esteems are somewhat Increased at the Initial test, yet then began to diminish following four hours for test arrangement 1 and following three hours for test planning 2. We will compose a custom paper test on Relationship of Chromium or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The outcomes demonstrated that the expanded test time instigated a higher versatility of chromium in soil because of the adjustments in pH esteem. Catchphrases: chromium (Cry), electrochemical strategy, electrolysis process, portability, pH esteem 1.For occasion, its may enter the human body through food, water, air, or ingestion through the skin when they interact with people. With expanding of substantial metal tainting in the dirt condition because of different human and regular exercises, further contaminants will be influencing the biological systems. Chromium is one sort of overwhelming metals that generally add to the sullied soil other than others, for example, lead, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, cadmium, arsenic, and uranium. There are components, which can be destructive to individuals, creatures and plants.Moreover, the impacts of this tainting are regularly inadequately comprehended in light of the fact that absence of information about these dangers among individuals. This marvel may lead an expansion of different issues to the unfortunate biological system. Accordingly, there is a need to increase better understanding the conduct of chromium just as the other overwhelming metals which might be chance related with any sullied destinations. Electrochemical in soil is the moving of substance by applying an electric potential over the soil.This research will survey a fundamental electrochemical procedure as a consideration technique used to move chromium through the dirt and afterward separate it from the dirt or pack it in lit tle volume soil, which can be all the more effectively and financially to give it. In this examination, research center analyses were led to explore the relationship of chromium versatility in soil regarding pH execution. It is trusted that these examinations will assist with creating an appropriate extraction procedure so as to lessen the quantity of soil defiled destinations, additionally give further knowledge into electrochemical wonders and the conduct of chromium in soil. . Writing REVIEW Migration of contaminants into non contaminants locales as residue or lactate through the dirt is the case of occasions that contribute towards pollution of our environment. The relocation of overwhelming metals contaminants may prompt increment the territory of tainted soils. Portability of overwhelming metal, specifically, soil condition is a significant factor surveying the hazard presented by that site. By and large, the relocation of the contaminants ought to be in a dissolvable structure. On the off chance that it not in a solvent, it should be desorbed, broken down, or associated into the pore arrangement before it very well may be enough shipped from the dirt. The versatility of contaminants shows the procedure of relocation of the contaminants (Reedy et al. , 1997). A few investigations have been done on the extraction of substantial metal from be use for remediation at the polluted locales. Stewart and West (1996) were done an examination on the improvement of electromagnetic remediation for arsenic (As) polluted soils.In that review, Stewart and West (1996) established that arsenic is regularly stable in farming soil, consequently collects in the upper soil skylines. In this way, the relapse investigation of pH, natural issue content, mud content, iron oxide aim, aluminum oxide substance, and activity trade limit versus arsenic (As) versatility was utilized so as to decide how every parameter influenced the arsenic (As) portability in soil (Stewart and West, 1996 ). It was established that iron oxide content is the main soil trademark altogether emphatically associated with arsenic (As) mobility.In expansion, Darned and Inspire (1997), have seen that arsenic portability is progressively subject to enjoying trade systems, especially with iron oxides than the pH-subordinate disintegration precipitation responses that direct the development of most different metals in the dirt. Darned and Inspire (1997) found that arsenate (Sass) transport through sand containing free iron oxides was extremely delayed at pH 4. 5 and 6. 5, and essentially progressively quick at pH 8. 5. It was recommended that liming soil to build the pH and elevate metal precipitation to diminish metal versatility, may really encourage the development of As (Darned and Inspire, 1997).

Ottawa city.Capital of Canada free essay sample

Ottawa capital of Canada and spot of Carleton County, southeasterly Ontario, at the gathering of the Ottawa, Gatineau, and Rideau streams. Its metropolitan nation lies with on leg on each side of the Ontario-Quebec limit line. The main depictions of Ottawa s future site were composed by the laminitis of New France, Samuel de Champlain, in 1613. The streams filled in as ways for swashbucklers and bargainers over the undermentioned two centuries. The Napoleonic Wars expanded Britain s interest for shipbuilding lumber, and the Ottawa Valley offered just such assets. In 1800 an American, Philemon Wright, had started timbering over the Ottawa River in what turned into the city of Hull. During the War of 1812 among Britain and the United States, the Rideau furnished the British with a protected transportation way from the Ottawa River to Kingston, on Lake Ontario, subsequently prodding province of Ottawa. It was rushed by the coming to in 1826 of Lt. Col. John By of the Royal Engineers to chip away at canalizing the waterway, and the town became Bytown. We will compose a custom paper test on Ottawa city.Capital of Canada or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ottawa may in any case be an unobtrusive city had non political wrangles between Quebec city and Toronto and among Montreal and Kingston instigated pioneers to name upon Queen Victoria to designate a capital for United Canada. In 1855 Bytown was fused and rechristened Ottawa after the Indian people. It turned into the quickest turning urban areas in Emergency Alert Systems tern Canada, an improvement due generally to the nearness of the national specialists. In 1937 Prime Minister William L. Mackenzie King brought the creator Jacques Grã ©ber from France to get down the redesign of the national capital region. The hide exchange and beating have reduced in significance, and industry currently utilizes just a little portion of the work power. The government specialists is the significant manager. Numerous business and monetary relationship from around the express every piece great as government offices and exchange affiliations are other than situated at that place. Ottawa is served by both of Canada s major railwaies and a few air hoses. There is transport administration all through the city. Route on the Ottawa and Rideau waterways, with the exception of pleasance exchange, is a thing of the days gone by. The major social Centers remain the city s three colleges. The University of Ottawa and St. Paul University are bilingual foundations, though course at Carleton University is entirely in English. A major junior college, Algonquin, gives capable planning. Ottawa other than houses the National Arts Center, which incorporates a drama house and two theaters, the National Library and Public Archives Building, the National Museum of Science and Technology, and the National Gallery of Canada. Pop. ( 1991 ) city, 313,987 ; Ottawa-Hull metropolitan nation, 920,857.

Essay --

The PlayStation 3 is one of the world’s most complex videogame consoles to date. The PlayStation 3 has the absolute most complex equipment which works rapidly and effectively. It likewise has numerous accomplices to make the gaming experience considerably more agreeable for clients. On all these incredible attributes, the PS3 likewise has the PlayStation Network. With all these various capacities, it is vital for the PS3 to have such reasonable equipment and innovation. â€Å"The heart of the PS3 is the Cell Broadband Engine, grew together by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM (Wildstrom, 2006, p1)†. The PlayStation 3 has a Cell Processor which is basically nine microchips on one chip. This permits the framework to play out different tasks without a moment's delay. The illustrations card, which gives probably the most keen designs, was made by Nvidia. There are two unique variants of the PS3. One has a 60GB hard drive, WiFi capacities, and the capacity to peruse different glimmer slam cards. The other form has a 20GB drive, yet doesn't have WiFi capacities or the capacity to peruse different glimmer smash cards. The 60GB PS3 is sparkly dark with a silver complement plate that ensures the Blu-beam drive and the 20GB PS3 is clear dark and has no silver plate. The PS3 has a worked in Blue-beam plate player which is High-Definition. It can play Blue-beam motion pictures, PS3 games, CDs, and DVDs. The PS3 has a wide range of sorts of frill. The absolute most normal frill are the controllers and headsets. The Sixaxis Wireless Controller was the official remote controller for the PlayStation 3 until the DualShock 3 opened up. The DualShock 3 supplanted the Sixaxis as the standard PS3 controller. It includes indistinguishable capacities and plan from the Sixaxis, ... ...s and limitations. A record holder for the Master Account must be 18-years of age or more seasoned. A Master Account must be made before a Sub Account can be made and there are extra necessities so as to finish enrollment for sub represents kids under 13. A Master Account holder must be the Sub Account holder’s parent or lawful watchman. The PlayStation 3 is one of the world’s most advanced videogame consoles to date. In addition to the fact that it has a lot of equipment introduced in it, however it likewise has numerous incredible embellishments. These extras incorporate, however are not constrained to, videogame controllers and headsets. In addition, the PlayStation 3 has a PlayStation Network where clients can mess around on the web and access the large numbers of games situated in the library. The PlayStation 3 empowers clients to meet and play with clients from the whole way across the world.

E-Business Systems Report

Question: As a gathering you have to pick and propose e-business of your decision, endorsed by your neighborhood speaker (or course organizer for separation understudies). So please talk about your proposition with you instructor ahead of time. This gathering task identifies with your comprehension of the innovative foundation and utilitarian necessities of a little to medium size e-business and to permit you to exhibit your capacity to inquire about, investigate, combine and assess, and indicate the prerequisites of a proposed online business site in a report. You are required to use at any rate 12 sources including 6 scholarly to compose a great report. It is normal that you will exhibit your learning, combination and consolidation of the information that you have obtained during this course to deliver a top notch e-business report. Answer: 1. Presentation 1.1 Introduction All the web based business are not same according to their general business point of view. There are such a significant number of sorts of business are available in the E-business industry and every one of them follows an unmistakable approach to maintain their business over hardware medium. In this undertaking of Ecommerce Website usage is done over a cloud stage. To accomplish the usefulness Joomla content administration framework coordinated alongside the cloud administrations. Utilizing of substance the executives framework over a cloud space to accomplish the E-business framework usefulness give a progressive sending wizard of web improvement. The fundamental direction of this venture is to make an E-business module over a cloud. 1.2 Aim of the proposed E-Business Solution The principal goal or focus of this foresee to a breaker a substance organization system over a cloud stage and utilize this joint exertion as an internet business stage for the proposed webpage ishoper. Another target which is in like manner associated with a similar undertaking is to make a social medium between the proposed website and web based systems administration so they can extend their business improvement. For new time web orchestrated business affiliation, it is critical to make a movement over the internet organizing for making self-character of their affiliation. For achieving the fundamental objective of a productive online business affiliation, it is essential to order the second option of social joining. 1.3 Objective of the proposed E-business Solution As an online business website, unmistakably there is an endless open entryway for their deliberate business exposure, yet there is also some limitation which is associated with the business joining which can have a massive effect on development mix. A portion of these take after business to the customer relationship, Loyalty organization program, etc. Web based business affiliation ishoper Is a business affiliation which serves their customer from a remote zone, so it is imperative to keep up their association standard as industry precepts and bearings. 1.4 Report and its Limitation The basic objective of this report caused a summary of the proposed site and separated their specific limit so the customer of the site to can perceive the helpfulness of Ishoper site. Regardless, this documentation has some imperative over the depiction of the site. There such countless things which are executed on Ishoper Website like fragments and modules are hard to depict on a paper report. The sensible work which is done in view of design and improvement of the site isn't similarly prepared to recording in a precise executive considering the way that sensible work is completely unforeseen from a theoretical work. In the theoretical strategy of progress intelligently there is no issue associated with the errand execution anyway in real headway, there are such an assortment of issues are appears in the midst of the progression of the endeavor. 2. Foundation E-Business Proposal The chose E-business depends on internet shopping and it will concentrate on selling the shoes. The shoes sold will be in a wide range of from. This idea depends on the shoes store giving access to a great deal of people groups from a worldwide scale. The shoes will be conveyed through the messenger administration. E-Business Strategies The entire endeavor relies upon the improvement of a web based business application on a cloud structure. As a progression of a site on a cloud stage the fundamental cloud, consolidation ought to be PASS or stage as an organization yet using of cloudaccess as an encouraging provider it will wind up being a less requesting endeavor. Cloudaccess encouraging provider in Joomla blend over each encouraging selection, so the limit of this Cloud base goes about as SAAS or programming as an organization. 3. Conversation 3.1 Proposed E-plan of action An e-exchange model is a deduced approach which is structures by combining four key approaches to manage business use. These are recorded underneath The idea of E-business Policy: This property of the business is used to describe the norm and approach to manage the business mix. In a short depiction, it tends to be said that the E-business thought is a standard which takes after business targets and objective to keep up the general piece of an affiliation. In the improvement of proposed site Ishoper adopts after Business to clients strategy. Incentive factor: Value recommendation variable deals with the critical organizations of ishoper site which are served for the site customers. A part of the quality suggestion variable which makes a prompt impact in customer's mind are cost suitability, snappiest transport, and versatile bring system back. Income administrations: It is a surprising piece of any relationship for social affair money from different sources. Each wellspring of compensation is altogether related to association asset organization. As an internet business website, Ishoper has particular opportunities to pick up pay from different sources. Some the sources take after a business, electronic participation, etc. Task Activities: The last useful unit of internet business which in an indirect manner related with online business system is business works out. Strategic policies are recovered the market presentation in clear events. Restricted time events, Sales are the notable practices for internet business claim to fame unit. 3.2 Proposed E-Business Marketing Item Online shoe selling is another idea for a business association. Shows are utilize customary premise. Prior to purchasing a shoe, people groups like to survey the item value, shading quality and different things. These all are accessible in internet shopping site. Guests can think about the shoes value, shading, quality and furthermore can check the audits. Anybody can get to this site by means of web from all over and whenever. Hence, it is gainful for the e-store shoes. This will assist with pulling in countless shoe darlings. Valuing The customers are pulled in to the idea of low evaluating. The idea is acceptable quality item in low cost. It is noticed that the clients lean toward low costs on items and even take a risk on making the buy if the cost appears to be plausible. The evaluating system utilized will be founded on giving the most minimal costs in the web based business showcase for selling diverse sort of shoes. As per numerous analyst, the low value system acquire client and furthermore its move the clients to make more buy. This evaluating methodology will help in continuing the business. Thusly, the showcasing of the site will be finished utilizing internet publicizing, advanced through online networking systems and the valuing technique received will be a low evaluating methodology. Advancement E-Marketing is a decided kind of E-business where devices business stage uses to achieve associations publicizing approach. E-advancing masterminds the exhibiting practices over the single stage to do their business objectives. There are a couple of central purposes of E-promoting present in the field of internet business presentation. E-publicizing makes an edge in association displaying objective which is performed through an electronic medium. E-publicizing diminishes the general cost of advancing methodology by utilizing interesting vehicle age instruments. The snappier response to the client request, and ordinary information gathering are the helpful ideal situation of E-advancing system. It similarly extended the degree of correspondence among purchaser and business affiliation. Spot There is a genuine augmentation in the amount of people who have ended up being expressively open about web shopping and the numbers have been growing far and wide. It was also seen that the top retail locations are online stores and have been bringing a comprehension into the profitability of working up online stores and coordinating on the web business. As such, the establishment is on the web and the affirmation that the web is a by and large visited stage has helped in enduring customers on the web. Moreover, it is coordinating the business through the web. 3.3 Proposed E-Business Infrastructure An e-business base relies upon web organizations which are found out to give unquestionable organizations to the different space of Ecommerce application. Basically Infrastructure for an internet business application is to give the resource for gear and programming progressions. In this envision of online business webpage improvement, there are an over the top number of programming and gear organizations used to support the website value. Equipment and programming prerequisites Every item application needs a hardware arrangement to pass on their entire convenience which is also fitting for this web based business webpage. Nevertheless, this site a fused cloud stage for its association so head need not worry over any gear requirements. All the essential will be maintained by the encouraging organization provider. The essential need overview of this improvement acc

Manipulation and Appreciation in Coraline - Literature Essay Samples

Neil Gaimans Coraline introduces the story’s antagonist far before that very antagonists evil intentions are revealed. In the novel, a young girl Coraline has just moved into an old home. She feels ignored by her parents who are too busy working to pay attention to her. When she stumbles upon the door that leads to her other Mother, who has excessive amounts of time to spend with Coraline, it appears to Coraline that her wishes had been answered. The other Mother uses manipulation in order to ease Coraline’s worries regarding the usual situation she finds herself in. Though Coraline is quick to feel unsafe within her other Mother’s household, she is forced to return in order to save her parents. While the other Mother has violent intentions, she primarily relies on manipulation and exploiting negative feelings children feel towards their parents in order to achieve her goals. Though the other Mother plays the role of villain, it is from her that Coraline learns t o appreciate her own family more. When attempting to persuade Coraline to join the other family, her other Mother focuses on two main issues Coraline has with her parents. The first is the amount of time they spend with her. Though not specifically stated in the book, it is clear the Coraline is frustrated with her parents for not having time to play with her. During her first rainy day, Coraline quickly runs out of things to do and tells both her parents she is bored. Rather than engaging with her, as Coraline would like, both parents dismiss her with suggestions like reading a book, or counting all the doors in the house. Neither of these activates hold Coraline’s attention long. She finds both her parents and the house dull. When venturing into the other Mother’s house, however, things are different. Coraline finds the home itself an â€Å"awful lot more interesting† (Gaiman 19) and finds more engaging activities within it, such as the rats her other Mother suggests she plays with. Coraline fi nds the other house a much more engaging and entertaining place to be, assisting in the other Mother’s attempt to keep Coraline there. Coraline also finds issue with the food her family makes for her. She dislikes the recipes her father makes, insisting her should just make normal food. At the beginning of the novel, he father has made a leek and potato stew that Coraline refuses to eat. It is clear from her remarks about her father’s cooking that she dislikes the elaborate dishes he tries to create. When she visits the other house, her other Father has cooked a meal for lunch that is much simpler. The other family’s lunch was tasty chicken with no â€Å"weird things† (19) done to it. This is the family meal Coraline has envisioned her family partaking in. The other Mother has had a meal created the suit the desires of Coraline, showcasing the benefits of staying with the other mother rather than returning to her real family. By exploiting Coraline’s complaints about her home life, the other Mother attempts to persuade Coraline into remaining with her. After Coraline successfully defeats the other Mother and returns home with her real parents, it is clear there is a change in her personality, specifically regarding her interactions with her parents. Additionally, her parents appear to interact with her different. When greeting her father for the first time since her adventure, Coraline notes that her father picks her up something he had â€Å"not done for such a long time† (75) suggesting a change in the dynamic of their relationship. While at the beginning of the novel Coraline feels ignored by her parents, she now is experiencing attention she has not had in a while. For dinner, her father has once again made a recipe. Unlike her refusal to try her father’s soup, she devours an entire slice of the homemade pizza (sans the pineapple). This shows a new appreciation for her parents. She is no longer complaining about aspects of their relationships but engaging heavily in them. The other Mother’s manipulation of Coraline changes her perspective of her relationship with her family: the aspects of this familial relationship that Coraline disliked are the very aspects that the other Mother attempted to use against her. Rather than having Coraline chose to live with her because of the changes, Coraline instead associates the other Mother’s manipulation with her previous desires. She no longer wishes for her parents to stray heavily from their work, or to cook simpler dishes, she is happy to have the family she has.

Civil Rights Movement And Christianity - Free Essay Example

It is not our differences that divide us. It is our inability to recognize, accept, and celebrate those differences.i This quote from Audre Lorde was from a series of poems written in 1994 entitled Our Dead Behind Us. This quote could be used to describe most African Americans mindset a few decades ago when the Civil Rights movement was the most prominent battle going on in the United States. Even today, about 50 years later, those words ring true about political beliefs between citizens and politicians over ideas such as health care, international relations, or a wall. The Civil Rights movement is often praised as a political event, but what was the religious and spiritual meaning to it as well? This paper will be looking at the Civil Rights movement that happened in the United States during the 50s and 60s, while also looking at the role of Christianity within that movement, for both the African American protesters looking for freedom, and the white oppressors looking to stop them. Also, it will look at other Civil Rights activists like Malcolm X, whose conversion to Sunni Islam also provided a different out look to Civil Rights activists. The Civil Rights movement began in earnest in the 1950s, although there were actions that occurred prior to that time that focused on civil rights. As early as the late 1890s and early 1900s, African Americans were debating the best way to achieve their rights.ii Should they rise and try to take their rights by force, or should they use a nonviolent tactic and use their words and more polite actions to at least try and get attention to their issue? William James, a great philosopher, once wrote that those who oppose war must create a substitute for wars disciplinary function and a moral equivalent of war.iii While James was giving his speech and promoting this in New York, another nonviolent believer was putting this into action in another part of the world. As we have read throughout this course, Mohandas Gandhi was one of the best advocates for nonviolence. First, he opposed a law that required Indians who were in South Africa to register with the government. Beatings and jail time for the Indians commenced, but a peaceful public outcry ensued because of the violence shown by government officials towards nonviolent Indian protesters. This led to a compromise in South Africa and prompted an idea for Gandhi. He returned to his homeland of India with this new strategy of nonviolence and opposed the British colonization of India for the next forty years. Eventually, the Indian people won independence without fighting a bloody war against the British.iv Gandhis words and actions laid the foundation for nonviolent action, and his work would be utilized and celebrated in the United States during the Civil Rights movement by many other activists, including the most famous one in the United States. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 to a middle-class African-American family in Atlanta, GA. His childhood could only be described as filled with endless amounts of love, and he credited the hope he always spoke about in his public life and speeches to the secure and loving environment he was raised with.v His life, however, was so much like those who lived around him. Segregation wasnt the problem for King when he was growing up? Rather, it was the oppressive and barbaric acts that grew out of it. Police brutality, legalized prejudice, the terrorism of Ku Klux Klan, and profound economic inequalities were just some of the hurdles he had to overcome early in his life. vi A moment of such horrific treatment came when at the young age of fourteen, King was forced to get up from his bus seat by a white man. Not only was he removed from his seat, but then had to stand for the 90-mile bus ride. King said that injustice will never leave my memory. It was the angriest I have ever been in my life.vii Martin Luther King was one of the most prominent and outspoken people from the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955/56 until his murder in 1968. The quote used at the beginning of this was something that King always preached, talking about your differences and the uniqueness they bring to each individual citizen. These differences are not what divides people, but rather peoples inability to accept them as normal and rather look at differences in skin color as a curse rather than a blessing. But King also had a background that was a unique in the fact that he was a preacher and used the churches as gathering places for nonviolent protestors to meet in peace to discuss methods of action. Faith also helped King to preserve in this work through death and bomb threats to not only himself, but to his wife and daughter as well. So how much does Christianity play a role in instances like this? Probably more than most people realize. Max Stackhouse argues that while the deep roots of human rights ideals are rooted nowhere else than in the biblical tradition, these values remained a minority tradition (within the Church) for centuries.viii What Stackhouse is saying is the idea of all humans having equal opportunity and fair share can be found in biblical faiths and traditions framework. They may not appear to those who look on from the outside, but those within see these ideals through and through. Stackhouses ideas were used to explain the Churchs past in my first source. Charles Villa-Vicencio used this quote in his book entitled Christianity and Human Rights. He says that for hundreds of years Christians promoted religious intolerance against any other religion. However, many of these values and practices are today rejected as contrary to a human rights culture and moral decency.ix Villa Vicencio argues in this text that the relationship between Christianity and the human rights tradition can only enrich society to the extent that the relationship is sustained by mutual critique and correction.x Martin Luther King believed the same thing Vicencio is saying here. Human rights for all people, no matter skin tone, religion, or political party, can only happen through dialogue, debate, and communication and not by segregation and brutality against those who seem different, but really arent. Though Martin Luther King is often given the credit for developing a nonviolent strategy, it can be traced back to the New Testament. Matthew recounts Jesus teaching this very philosophy: You have heard that it was said, ?Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also (Matthew 5:38-39).xi Scripture was the basis to not only Kings speeches, but to the Civil Rights movement as a whole. Genesis was often quoted by main protestors who said God created all of creation in his image and likeness, meaning black or white, Christian or Protestant, all were created with Gods likeness in mind. These voices were often shut down, but in the 1960s, a new idea was presented. Author Frank Lambert writes of a time where not only were African Americans seen as political and economic outsiders, but religious ones as well. They had enough of being treated not only as second-class citizens, but as second-class human beings. When they were tired and fed up with their cries being heard, they decided to do something about it. These protesters charged the white Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) establishment with perpetuating a morally bankrupt society that promoted greed, war, racism, and sexism. The new voices offered alternative interpretations of the gospel that were more inclusive and emphasized justice for all.xii What resulted was a grassroots movement that found its greatest power, not in legislative assemblies and courtrooms, but in a determined, persistent, and effective politics out-of-doors, in which an oppressed people broke unjust laws in the name of a higher law.xiii As we ha ve seen today, the marches and protests in the streets of our country tend to have a much bigger impact then those issues brought to court, not because they get things done, but bring issues out to the public eye that may have seemed hidden before. When Martin Luther King was confined in the Birmingham Jail in 1963, he wrote that and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid.xiv Again, we see Kings connection to his faith getting him through the difficult event of being in jail. I often believe that he was portrayed as a present-day Moses, sent to help liberate African-Americans in the United States from something they considered close to slavery. This quote backs that up and talks about the Apostle Paul and his conversion from Christian persecutor to writing letters to the early communities. Of course, black churches werent always this locked in to public issues. Paul Harvey and Phillip Goff edited a chapter in the book The Columbia Documentary History of Religion in America Since 1945. That chapter was entitled Religion and the Civil Rights Movement, and it presents documents that explore the close relationship of religion and the black freedom struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. Harvey and Goff write that it took deep religious faith to sustain the thousands of black Southerners who stood up in the face of white Southern power, endured petty daily harassment as well as more explosive acts of terrorism (beatings, bombings, kidnappings, lynchings, and the like), and sought to redeem the soul of America, as the manifesto of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) proclaimed its mission to be.xv So, because of their faith and the belief in themselves, African-Americans feel what they are doing is important to help redeem America from the racist sins it was committ ing. Now, this paper has sort of a timeline as far as civil rights activists promoting nonviolence to fight for their civil rights. It started with Gandhi and his movement to help India be liberated from the rule of Britain. His work was then studied and applied by Martin Luther King in the United States to help African-Americans fight for equality. Those two and their work affected not only the people they were fighting for, but others who were fighting for a just cause. One such person came to the forefront in 1962 to fight not directly for one race, but many who felt shortchanged with their wages. His name was Cesar Chavez, and the cause was farmworkers whos working conditions were worse from the grape growers who employed them. Chvez organized a series of farmworker strikes in the produce fields in the 1960s, where migrant laborers of Mexican descent toiled for low pay in terrible conditions. Migrant workers had briefly captured the attention of the nation in the 1930s when the Okies, whites from the American South and Southwest, migrated to California in search of work and often ended up picking produce in the fields.xvi Chavez ran into infighting during his movement, so he began a fast for weeks to show his followers that violence may be a quick idea, but it will never allow you to reach your goal. This was true about Ceasar and his fast because it brought the sides together to sign a labor law and begin discussion for better conditions. He gave up his health to help reach a goal, but it was only him who suffered and no one else. The Movement attracted so much attention, that after wrongful arrests of peaceful protestors, senator Robert Kennedy stepped in to support the farmworkers and their movement, whi ch showed that this was much more than a race issue, but a wellness and equality for workers issue. So how did religion and Christianity play into Cesar Chavez and the farmworkers movement? Chicano workers often displayed an image of our Lady of Guadalupe. Our Lady of Guadalupe holds a special place in the religious life of Mexico and is one of the most popular religious devotions. Her image has played an important role as a national symbol of Mexico.xvii Also, before marching, workers often celebrated mass to prepare them for not only the work and journey they will be a part of that day, but also the insults and attacks they may face from opponents who dont believe in their cause. It also gave them the strength not to fight back or go against the nonviolent movement that had brought them so far. During Martin Luther Kings fight for civil rights, there was another activist fighting for the cause named Malcom X. His was the world of Denmark Vesey, Harriet Tubman, and Henry McNeil Turner†a realm where the spiritual answers the existential call of the political. The spiritual and the political constituted a single domain, and this was the world Malcolm X and countless others inhabited.xviii Malcolm X believed that more politicians should be more spiritual, because it would make life so much easier for them as far as laws and political debates. He had an epiphany, they claim, either on his Mecca pilgrimage or shortly after his announcement to leave the Nation of Islam (NOI). Even Malcolm himself at times made similar statements, arguing that the separation was a result of his exposure to true Islam.xix Malcolm said later, there was a split. The split came about primarily because they put me out, and they put me out because of my uncompromising approach to problems I thought should be solved and the movement could solve. (Malcolm X 1992a, 158) So, from all I read about Malcolm X, it seemed that he was somewhat like Martin Luther King in that he used his words to help spread his message. However, unlike King, it seemed Malcolm X wasnt very keen on dialogue and relationship with white oppressors, but rather wanting African-Americans and revolt against them to take over. That wasnt the foundation of what the Civil Rights movement should be. Its the fact that everyone, regardless of the color of their skin, should live in harmony and have equal billing throughout the country, not one over the other. Now, throughout this paper, Ive looked at the Civil Rights Movement and how religion was a driving force throughout its timeline. But, up until this point, Ive only looked at those who were fighting for their civil rights like African-Americans or Mexican farmworkers. We havent really looked at the other side of the coin so to speak, which is the role religion played for white evangelicals during this time period. Perhaps one reason for this scholarly oversight is that this is not a politically progressive story. Evangelicals were opposed to the civil rights movement and did very little in practical terms to advance social justice for African Americans during the 1960s. Most evangelicals resisted the growth of the federal government and legislation that furthered black rights.xx So, Evangelicals were the one religious movement at the time who saw black people fighting for their rights as absurd. The problem back then was the evangelical church got too much into political battles and statements, which in all branches in Christianity is frowned upon White conservative Protestants, in the South and North, insisted that race relations would worsen because agitation would only stoke the fears and hatreds of whites and that government action on behalf of blacks was only a form of coercion. King rejected this reasoning by noting that morals cannot be legislated, but behavior can be regulated.xxi King is saying that he cannot go out and try to change peoples morals or who they are as a person. That would be a losing battle. However, what King is trying to do is put forth ideas and rights for African-Americans within the government that protect them from these people who are segregating them, firing them wrongfully, or refusing to serve them at their restaurant or business because of the color of their skin. That was the point of the Civil Rights movement for King, not a country wide faith conversion, but a political battled fueled by faith to help regulate and handcuff these oppressors. The Civil Rights movement wasnt just one battle for African-Americans led by MLK, but rather many movements for different reasons to help those less fortunate than others who were wrongfully being stripped of their rights. Because of activists like MLK, Cesar Chavez, Malcolm X, and Gandhi, different groups of people from farmworkers to regular citizens were looked at and treated differently, like they belonged in the country. This battle for equality hasnt been one yet, as movements like Black Lives Matter show us today that this fight may never end. But its a fight we cannot give up on, and it the forefront of this fight for equal rights, religion is a crutch that these men and women can lean on in order to guide them through the long journey they undertake every day. Works Cited Evans, Curtis J. White Evangelical Protestant Responses to the Civil Rights Movement. The Harvard Theological Review, vol. 102, no. 2, 2009, pp. 245â€Å"273 Harvey, Paul, and Philip Goff, editors. Religion and the Civil Rights Movement. The Columbia Documentary History of Religion in America Since 1945, Columbia University Press, 2005, pp. 135â€Å"198. Lambert, Frank. Civil Rights as a Religious Movement: Politics in the Streets. Religion in American Politics: A Short History, STU Student edition ed., Princeton University Press, 2008, pp. 160â€Å"183 Abdullah, Zain. Malcolm X, Islam, and the Black Self. Malcolm Xs Michigan Worldview: An Exemplar for Contemporary Black Studies, edited by Rita Kiki Edozie and Curtis Stokes, Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, 2015, pp. 205â€Å"226. Audre Lorde, Our Dead Behind Us: Poems When and how did the Civil Rights movement begin? eNotes, 9 Oct. 2011, William James, Moral Equivalent of War, 352, 353, 356. Gandhi, Essential Gandhi, Autobiography Martin Luther King, Autobiography, King, Stride toward Freedom, 90 King, Testament of Hope, 343 Max Stackhouse, Religion and Human Rights: A Theological Apologetic

Chemical Structures Starting with the Letter O

The American And Chinese Communist Revolutions - 1363 Words

As in all revolutionary movements, there are many accelerators that work to transform the countries they involve. Correspondingly, there were many causes that started both the American and Chinese Communist revolutions, some being similar and some being different. One of the main causes of the revolutions was that they both were inspired by the Enlightenment. This factor made both wars and their outcomes more intellectually based rather than physically. Another main accelerator that forced the people to fight for a change in their government was due to an unpopular method of rule. In both China and America, the forms of government previous to their revolutions and extreme political changes were despised among a majority of the commonplace†¦show more content†¦An important consequence was that the colonies developed a burgeoning hostility towards Great Britain. The most critical repercussion was the occurrence of the American Revolution. In China, Chiang-Kai Shek’s na tionalist government was allowing a number of Chinese citizens in the Manchurian region to be put in danger by not protecting them from Japanese invasions. Mao Zedong, China’s first communist leader, was angered by this and forced the entire nationalist bureaucracy out of the country and into Taiwan. This resulted in the reformation of China into the People’s Republic of China, and the Communist Revolution of 1949 transpired. The commencements of the American Revolution and the Chinese Communist Revolution both had their beginnings in new Enlightenment thinking of the 1700s, often called, â€Å"The Age of Reason†. The Enlightenment promoted the thought, â€Å"that humanity could be improved through rational change.† In China, Karl Marx’s new Enlightenment ideas of social equality and no private property were the main inspirations of Mao Zedong’s political thinking. Introduced in his theory, Marx believed that capitalism, â€Å"an economic system in which investment in and ownership in the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is maintained chiefly by private individuals†, was unstable and that in order to prevent a revolution, private property and social classes, maintained by private wealth through capitalism, needed to be eliminated.

The Book Thief By Charles Dickens - 1064 Words

How Can We Be Both â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times† wrote a famous author by the name of Charles Dickens about his story. He could not have gotten mankind more spot on. In each and every one of us there is a bit of both good and bad. We are not painted in black in white, but in an array of colors with an array of emotions and feelings. Another man that ponders about humanity is Marcus Zusak. In his book, The Book Thief, the narrator wonders â€Å"how the same thing could be so ugly and so glorious, and its words and stories so damning and brilliant†. Death, the narrator, has been through the ups and down of humanity and is perplexed how the same thing could be good and bad, pretty and ugly. Many of the characters in this†¦show more content†¦All that they mostly wanted was food. They would steal from farmers and grocery stores. One day, though, they decided to steal from a person they thought had too much. They watched this person’s routine and le arned that he would carry his groceries home on a bike every Friday afternoon. On one particularly cold Friday, Rudy poured water on the street that he knew Otto Sturm, the victim would cross, so that the water could freeze and make Otto slip and fall. In no time at all he was â€Å"losing control of the bike, sliding across the ice, and lying facedown on the road.† (163) The kids became very alarmed, thinking that they had killed the man and still felt guilty afterwards. Death gives us a bit of insight and tell us that Rudy will later on become a giver of bread instead of a stealer. â€Å"Proof again of the contradictory human being†, Death comments.(164) We are all human and we can all create and destroy. Take and give. Sometimes humans use too. Liesel, for example, used Frau Hermann as an emotional punching bag. When Frau Hermann said that she could no longer continue paying for Liesel’s Mother’s business, Liesel was devastated. Why wouldn’t sh e be. Frau was their last client and her family was barely getting by with food. Liesel felt hurt and said some horrible thing, like â€Å"about time you do your own stinking laundry† and â€Å"about time you faced the fact that your son is dead.†(262)The things that she said only got worse.Show MoreRelatedPoor Child Treatments In Oliver Twist838 Words   |  4 PagesOliver Twist Charles Dickens wrote the story of Oliver Twist during the Industrial revolution. This was a great influence on his work because he noticed that children weren’t needed for work anymore so they were living alone on the streets. He saw the treatment of the children and crime affiliates and wanted to change that. So he wrote about the abusive, treatment from the rich employees of the workhouses and homeless centers for children, and portrayed them as evil greedy characters to convey theRead MoreEssay on Oliver Twist901 Words   |  4 Pagesof its author, Charles Dickens. The novel’s protagonist, Oliver, is a good person at heart surrounded by the filth of the London streets, filth that Dickens himself was forced to deal with in his everyday life. It’s probable that the reason Oliver Twist contains so much fear and agony is because it’s a reflection of occurrences in Charles Dickens past. Oliver Twist also brought to light the evils of social injustice and the victims of it. During his childhood, Charles Dickens suffered muchRead MoreHow Greed Affects The Lives Of People935 Words   |  4 Pagesmanipulated by their material wants rather than their needs. As a result they were often unhappy with the lives they had while others were in abundance of happiness. Charles Dickens lived during the Industrial Revolution and knew what life was like during those times (BBC - Primary History - Famous People - Charles Dickens). In Hard Times, Dickens portrays the lives of a group of people who were directly affected by the Industrial Revolution. Thomas Gradgrind, Louisa Gradgrind, and Josiah Bounderby areRead MoreCharles Dickens s A Christmas Carol1923 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish author Charles Dickens has written many well known novels such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, of which both have a recurring theme: the expectations of society. During the Victorian Era, England was over populated and had terrible living conditions, with an enormous gap between th e rich and the poor. Generally, people during the Victorian Era were not allowed to talk about things such as sex and crime, and had to live by strict social rules set by society. With the social disparitiesRead MoreThe Struggle Between Good And Evil In Oliver Twist1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe Struggle Between Good and Evil in Oliver Twist Charles Dicken’s tale Oliver Twist tells a story about a young orphan who is born in a small workhouse and later put to work in an actual workhouse in which a greedy beadle Mr.Bumble runs. Oliver is then off to Mr.Sowerberry an undertaker, and while living there he meets a boy, Noah who talks badly about his mother. Oliver has problems with Noah, so he decides to escape to London. When Oliver arrives in London, The Artful Dodger spots Oliver andRead MoreNancy as the Most Important Character in Oliver Twist Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesMost Important Character in Oliver Twist Charles dickens wrote Oliver Twist in 1837, during the Victorian era of England, he was born in Landport, a suburb of Portsea, on February 7, 1812. He was their first child of eight siblings. John Dickens, Charless father, was not good with handling the familys money. He was then imprisoned for debt on February 20, 1824. This experience left Charles psychologically scarred. Charles had to take the role of being the man of theRead MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens1535 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens, the author of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens was born on February 7th, 1812 in Landport, England, and then died on June 9th, 1870 in Kent, England. In his 58 years of life he made a collection of books that are still famous today; although it was not until 1836 that he started to come to fame when he published The Pickwick Papers. One of the many books he published was Oliver Twist and this story was one that he related too, because like this story Dickens had little education asRead MoreCharles Dickens Essay2389 Words   |  10 PagesBiographical Summary Charles Dickens is one of the most influential writers in history and was â€Å"born in Landport, now part of Portsmouth, on February 7th, 1812†(Priestly 5). Despite being the successful writer that he was in life, Dickens had very humble beginnings and because his Father, John Huffman Dickens, â€Å"lacked the money to support his family adequetly† , Dickens lived in poverty through out most of his childhood (Collins). Matters only got worse, however, when Dickens’s Father had toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Oliver Twist 1298 Words   |  6 Pagesthe movies of novels instead of reading the material. Surprisingly, most of the students enjoyed the late Charles Dickens. They greatly adored all of the plot twists and how they, the readers, were always on their toes until the next chapter, â€Å"I don’t quite really remember when it was easy to put down the book.† –Karina Gonzalez The author of this classic novel was the late Charles Dickens; He was born on the 7Th of February in the year of 1812 in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. He was born intoRead MoreOliver Twist: The Life Of an Orphan Child During Victorian England1021 Words   |  5 Pageswealth or social class, childrens lives during the Victorian era greatly differ from childrens lives today. Some greatly distinct examples include: child labor, health and safety, and overall living conditions. The novel Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens, provides evidence as well as support to the statements above regarding children during the Victorian era. â€Å"I shall begin with the foundling hero, whose illegitimate birth in a workhouse many Victorians evidently read as a prelude to the boys

Mobile Commerce Literature Review - 2392 Words

Mobile Commerce: Literature Review Dr. Sudha Singh ( Associate Professor, PG Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BCET, Durgapur.) The m-commerce (MC) is an evolving, dynamic, unique and rapidly changing business opportunity with its own characteristics and concept (Lindsay, 2000). Many industry experts believe that m-commerce is a sleeping giant whose time has yet to come (Buhan, 2002). E-commerce benefited many organizations by reducing supplier cost and increasing profit. E-commerce is used to describe transactions that take place on-line where the buyer and seller are remote from each other (Andrews, 2001). M-commerce definition is similar to e-commerce, but the term is usually applied to the emerging transaction activity†¦show more content†¦The second phase is content, in which consumer buys software games, graphics, and news using the mobile devices. This is the phase that we are entering. The third phase according to Zawel is commerce phase, in which consumers are using mobile devices to purchase real goods in the physical world. Once we enter this phase consumers will begin to accept MC fully. This is a challenging opportunity for mobile industry to convince consumers to leave their credit cards at home and let their mobile phones do the purchasing (Donegan, 2000). To make the wireless wallet a reality mobile industry requires an active investment of large and small stakeholders companies in wireless world. This includes content providers, mobile carriers and billing vendors or m-payment systems (Sadeh, 2002). Mobile payment (m-payment) refers to payment method using m-commerce devices (May, 2001). Purchasing products and services using mobile phone in Europe and far-east market is more demanded than the rest of the world (Bradley, 2003). Japan is the leading country in m-commerce and since 1999 some component of Japans economy is dealt with it. 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Cultural Artifacts free essay sample

Artifacts come in so many shapes and sizes, deferent aspects of life and they also remind different cultures what happened In the past and how to learn for the future. The boom box is one of those artifacts that are present in history, since there are so many developments that occurred after this development of the boom box. It holds a strong memory of where African Americans have come from and what they have done to created expressions for every culture to express the feelings that they are having. The African American culture has so many different artifacts that represent TTS culture and the one the stands out the most is hip hop music.I consider this to be an artifact because it has the power of knowing how a person is feeling. You can always find the perfect song to go along with your emotions. The best way to listen to hip hop music was through the boom box which transformed over time Into the stereo, cassette player, CD player, ump, player and now even your phone can play music but the boom box was the start of all this. The Boom boxers invented in 1975 by The Wolfe brothers (When was It invented. Org). The actual date of hip hop Anton be fully determined but It can be narrowed down to the early offs.Many African Americans so that the only way to be heard by others was through music, since music was heard by all through radio, cassette tapes, cads and live performances. The boom box is an artifact because it could be carried around transporting the musical expressions wherever a person went even If other people did not want to hear the music they had no choice. With the creation of the boom box one is also to think about hip hop since the two go hand in hand. Hip hop was the first genre of music that was played through the boom box because hip hop was mess as a type of music for blacks with no money or education.The boom box was an extraordinary sight It had an am/FM tuner, two cassette tape players, equalizers, toner and balance adjusters. As they boom box also came with noise and bass controls, it was basically a compact version of the stereo systems at home. The boom box was definitely could get loud enough for the neighborhood to hear what was being played. With this portable device dancers were starting to come out of the dance studios and on to the streets thus came street dance which was another way or African Americans to release their expressions on life.The boom box became such a staple and a new way of opening so many doors so that individuals can express the feelings that they have built up Inside of them. With the Invention of the boom box came all possibilities for people that lived in poor neighborhoods to be heard about what was going on in the places that they lived and the troubles that they had about getting out into the world, it was also a way to let others know that they are not lazy but are not given the chances that people that dont live In poor laces receive.African Americans have music and rhy thm built into their souls because they originated from Africa where poetry, deep complex melodies and dancing originated from. Those were also the ways to express their feelings, emotions and ways of celebration be it life or death. A group from West Africa the Grits, were storytellers. When presenting the history of their people it was done through song, poetry and 1 OFF by what was written because in all cases it is best to see what happened to best understand the feelings and emotions that have gone into what the people have one.For all African Americans the civil rights movement was the greatest change in their culture. Between the sasss and the sasss hip hop was born because it was the way for people to express what they were feeling since talking about what was going on was not a real option because nobody wants to talk about the negative accounts only the positive. As blacks gained more rights they began to come together to have celebrations and with the celebrations came music and dance.To have a large celebration at one time people in neighborhoods had block parties so that everyone loud participate by bringing food, games music, dance and Just a plan good time. In different sections of the blocks peop le would have their boom boxes outside letting their favorite songs play. The simple boom box developed the art of creating music with more complex rhythms and instruments. It was had the chance for dance to evolve and create more style of dance instead of the traditional ballet.As long as they are of hip hop is around the future of music will always continue to grow and produce more beautiful sounds and tones. With the first boom box which was made to be portable came the Walkway a very compact version of the mom box that could fit on your hip, the development of the CD player which was added to the boom box and eventually was created to be portable. The pods and UMP players were created.Without the creation of the boom box all of the other inventions may not have been development to make music more convenient to listen to on the go. The future plans are for portable music can go very far because there have been so many new developments in the past 40 to 50 years. Anything can happen over the next 40 years to have better ways of carrying and listening to music. The boom box had much significance to the hip hop community because it helped it grow, develop and created new and better ways of expression.With the advancement of the boom box it created different types of dance and expressions. It was brought about new inventions that made music more accessible and easy to carry and take along so that nothing will be missed. Hip hop music also have songs for the majority of feelings that a person had at the time. When listening to the music you know that you are not alone in the emotions and experiences that a person is going through, which also helps a person get through the tough times.

Financial Decision Making Anticipated Incomes

Question: Describe about the Financial Decision Making for Anticipated Incomes. Answer: 1. Budget refers to the process of estimating the future potential expenses and incomes of a company. A budget is over plan when the anticipated incomes and expense are proved a lot more than the actual income and expenses. Thus, to avoid the over plan of a budget, the accountants need to follow some steps. The first step is to know where the money of the business is going. In this step, all the expenses need to be considered irrespective of the size of the expenses and incomes. The second step is to dset a budgeting goal that needs to be achieved. The third step is to recognize the sources of the incomes of the business. The last and the most important step is to compare all the expenses with the incomes. It is good if there is surplus. In case there is deficit, corrective measures need to be taken (Libby and Lindsay 2010). 2. It can be said that the ethical behavior of the accountants play a big part in the over plan of the budgets. There are instances that the accountants of some companies increased the expenses or the incomes in the budgets for specific reason. It is done in order to manipulate the financial position of the company as this act impacts the financial reports of any organization. On the other hand, there can be some hidden unethical benefits for the higher management of any organization by doing so; and this is the reason for which over plan of budgets is done as a result of an unethical agreement between the higher management and the accountants of the companies (Zatta 2016). References Libby, T. and Lindsay, R.M., 2010. Beyond budgeting or budgeting reconsidered? A survey of North-American budgeting practice.Management Accounting Research,21(1), pp.56-75. Zatta, D., 2016. Implementation of Revenue Management in the Process Industry in North America and Europe. InRevenue Management in Manufacturing(pp. 43-57). Springer International Publishing.

Correlation between Multiple Pregnancies and Postpartum Depression/Psychosis

Table of Contents Introduction Postpartum Depression Risk factors for PPD Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Currently, there is an ever increasing incidence of multiple births especially in the developed nations and this is mainly attributed to increase in assisted reproductive technologies. Such multiple pregnancies have well known risks on the infants as well as risks on the mother, more so related to premature births. Although there is a broad understanding of the risks that present with multiple births, there is paucity of knowledge on how multiple births are related to the well-being of the mother, particularly her mental wellbeing.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Correlation between Multiple Pregnancies and Postpartum Depression/Psychosis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is need to examine the mental well-being of mothers with multiple birth since such parents are exposed to various ris ks which exacerbate the likelihood of developing postpartum depression (PPD). Such risks include the stress of bearing and looking after multiple infants, the possibility of having high-risk pregnancy, social isolation, factors such as premature birth, cesarean delivery as well as risks related to assisted reproduction techniques. It is for these reasons that this paper examines the available knowledge on possible association between multiple pregnancies and postpartum depression as well as postpartum psychosis. In recognition of the paucity of information on the relationship between multiple pregnancies and postpartum depression, the paper reviews the likely relationship by understanding the two variables, multiple pregnancies and postpartum depression, in terms of their characteristics. Possible correlations are then suggested relating the adverse effects of multiple pregnancies and the possible links with various causes of postpartum depression. This paper therefore starts with d efining postpartum depression, characteristic symptoms of the condition and the various possible causes which are then related with characteristics and circumstances surrounding multiple pregnancies. Postpartum Depression Postpartum depression is a depression condition that is experienced by women within a month to a period of three months postpartum. It is therefore evident that postpartum depression differs from other forms of depression generally due to the time when the depression occurs. Postpartum depression is usually misdiagnosed with other mental disorders such as peuperal psychosis as well as normal mental and behavioral changes that may occur after birth. Differential diagnosis for PPD should therefore include baby blues, bipolar disorder as well as postnatal psychosis. The main characteristics of PPD include lowered self confidence, increased fatigue, irritability, sleep disturbance, panic, alcohol abuse and anxiety among others (Blicksten and Keith, p. 740). The likelih ood of developing postpartum depression is higher in women who have had postpartum blues with the prevalence of postpartum depression standing at about 6 percent. The prevalence of PPD is reported to be between 10 and 15 percent in Western nations (Oppo et al, p. 239) with either major or minor depression within one year postpartum being between 6.5 and 12.9 percent.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to note that postpartum depression mainly occurs one to three months postpartum and an individual with a history of depression is at even a higher risk of developing postpartum depression. Some other risk factors that elevate the probability of getting PPD include deprived social support, failure to breastfeed, and previous pregnancy loss among others. Postpartum depression is mainly characterized by symptoms such as reduced sexual drive, lack of good sleep, feelin gs of guilt, and poor mother-child bond (Feldman Christensen, p. 115). Differentiating postpartum depression from postpartum psychosis is an important thing while discussing the relationship between multiple pregnancies and PPD. Postpartum psychosis presents in form of serious depressed moods, hallucinations, disorganized thought system as well as psychotic thoughts and it usually starts close to delivery (O’hara, p. 1259). Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric disorder which is associated with postpartum depression at its severe stages. It is common with women who have ever had other forms of mental illnesses and thus women who have had multiple births and had postpartum depression have a high likelihood of developing postpartum psychosis. Risk factors for PPD According to Oppo et al (p. 40), the most common risk factors for postpartum depression include presence of anxious thoughts during pregnancy, severe life stressors, and inadequate or absence of social support. The con tribution of obstetric factors is significant but the effect size is small. From the association of the above factors and PPD, it is possible to hypothesize that any eventuality that introduces or exacerbates any of the risk factors among mothers of multiple births would lead to PPD. The relationship between multiple pregnancies and postpartum depression can therefore be deduced from the risk factors since most women with multiple pregnancies become more vulnerable to the risk factors. Blicksten and Keith (p. 741) indicate that there is an increased incidence of psychiatric disorders among women who have had multiple births and that such disorders mainly occurr during postpartum period. Mothers of twins are particularly vulnerable to psychological disorders – postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis – during the first three months postpartum.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Correlation between Multiple Pregnancies and Postpartum De pression/Psychosis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Cassels and Barclay (para 2), there is a noted increase in the risk of postpartum depression among mothers with multiple births. It is specifically identified that the risk of getting postpartum depression increased by 43 percent if a woman had more than one birth compared to women who had only one birth. Cassels and Barclay (para 1) further report that a study conducted using data from the ECLSBC (Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Control Cohort) for children born in 2001 indicated an adjusted ratio of 1.43 in development of severe postpartum depression among mother with multiple birth relative to mothers of singletons. On trying to identify the reason behind women with multiple births having a higher record of postpartum depression, it is identified that having multiple births is mainly considered as a highly stressful life event in most cases. This is because p arenting multiple births presents with unique demands which leave the mother stressed, exhausted and in most cases socially isolated thus predisposing her to postpartum depression/psychosis. Blackstein and Keith (p. 725) indicate that mothers of multiples go through a hard time during breastfeeding and not many of them are able to handle exclusive breastfeeding which is usually emphasized during the first six months of the infant’s life. In specific, these authors report that the process of breastfeeding multiple infants calls for most women to stay awake as breastfeeding two infants during their first three months takes at least 45 minutes and this is done after every 3 to 4 hours. This leaves the mother stressed and predisposes her to mental illness and particularly postpartum depression. Blickstein and Keith (p. 729) emphasize that breastfeeding multiples calls for the mother to meet specific nutritional needs to ensure that there is enough volume and nutritional requireme nts in the milk and this, coupled with lack of sleep, presents as a stressful situation. Issues of time management and hardships in the mode (including positions) of breastfeeding multiples may be a tough experience, especially for inexperienced mothers, that may subject the woman into stress. It is this and other forms of stress that spill over to the development of postpartum depression. It should be noted that multiple pregnancies are characterized by delivery via caesarian section in most cases and this may have deleterious effects on the mother’s health, more so the pain and discomfort that may occur during breastfeeding. Premature births are also common in multiple births with Keirse, Hanssens and Devlieger (p. 523) indicating that rates of preterm births in multiple pregnancies range from 44.2 percent to 68.4 percent in Europe.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This high rate of preterm births in multiple pregnancies implies that the mother undergoes through a stressful moment which requires a lot of support for successful progression from this stage. Lack of social support and the whole experience of delivering preterm infants are enough stressors to subject the mother into the path of postpartum depression. As noted earlier, taking care of multiple births is a tasking and stressing situation that places a woman at the risk of developing postpartum depression. The mother is likely to start feeling guilty when she thinks her ability to take care of the multiples and any other child that they may be having. It often becomes hard for the mother to give attention to all the children and makes the woman worried and guilty thus paving way for PPD. Another challenge that may make the mother of multiple pregnancies become more anxious and depressed is the high likelihood of requiring intensive care for multiple infants who are born prematurely. A ccording to Spath (p 242), the likelihood of requiring intensive care among multiple premature twins is 16 times higher than in singletons. Moreover, the infants have an elevated risk of up to 10 times of developing celebral palsy. Chances of the multiples dying are also high (3 – 4 times higher than in singletons). Such circumstances predispose the mother to anxiety, which may further be increased by existence of financial constraints of dealing with the circumstances. Overall, the mother of multiple births becomes more prone to postpartum depression. The fact that premature babies have to be under neonatal care, thus away from the mother may create anxiety in the mother or even make her depressed and eventually welcome postpartum depression. The vulnerability of multiple pregnancy mothers to postpartum depression is elevated by the fact that most multiple pregnancies result from an already stressful procedure, in vitro fertilization. The stress associated with assisted repr oduction and even the circumstances that lead a woman to seek assisted reproduction are enough to cause stress which later presents as PPD. Postpartum depression is even likely to be more probable after a woman bears multiple infants compared to bearing single infants severally. This is because handling multiple infants is obviously more tasking than handling a single infant. The presence of postpartum depression has also been said to be about five times common among multiple infants mothers compared to mothers with singletons thus making one conclude that the likelihood of having PPD among mothers of multiples is higher than among mothers of singletons. The reporting that up to 76 percent of mothers of twins experience constant exhaustion relative to only 8 percent of mothers to singletons is a good indicator that multiple pregnancies are more prone to PPD (Haddon, para 2). Assisted reproductive technologies play a great role in the incidence of multiple births as reported by Barke hall-Thomas, Woodward and Wallace (p. 222). In a study conducted by the authors in Australia on the outcomes of triplet births, it was found that up to 59 percent of the triplets were due to assisted reproductive technologies. The incidence of preterm births was found to be high with the median gestation period being 32.5 weeks with a significant 43 percent of the infants being born prior to 32 weeks of gestation. Other than the high prevalence of preterm births in multiple pregnancies, several complications that have the capacity to cause depression in mothers were identified. For instance it was noted that cases of preterm labor as well as rapture of membrane before term were reported. Moreover, almost all the women (93%) gave birth through caesarean section with some suffering complications during the procedure. From this study, it is evident that multiple pregnancies are accompanied by a myriad of problems and circumstances that predispose the mother to the risk of developing po stpartum depression. There is also a high prevalence of prenatal complications that accompany multiple pregnancies and these can have an effect on the development of postpartum depression. Some of these complications include antepartum hemorrhage, cervical incompetence and pre-eclampsia (Barkehall-Thomas, Woodward Wallace, p. 224). Elsewhere, it is reported that mothers of multiple pregnancy often experience hypertension as a main complication. It is important to note that hypertension is also related to stress and therefore it is possible that multiple pregnancies are related to postpartum depression by way of increased incidences of hypertension. The combination of these complications cannot be underestimated in the development of postpartum depression since they are events that leave the mother anxious or stressed (Rosello-Soberon, Fuentes-Chaparro Casanueva, p. 297). Conclusion Postpartum depression is a well acknowledged mental condition among women and it occurs within one m onth to three months after delivery. On the other hand, multiple pregnancies have been on the rise more so with the advancement and penetration of assisted reproduction technologies. A well understood phenomenon associated with multiple pregnancies is the occurrence of several complications among them being preterm birth. Despite this knowledge, the above review of literature identifies that there is paucity of information and research focusing on the relationship between postpartum depression and multiple pregnancy. It is however notable that the available information indicates that postpartum depression cases are higher among mothers of multiple infants compared to mothers of singletons. In addition, it is also evident from this review that there are several factors related to the observation that postpartum depression is more common among mothers of multiple pregnancies. The circumstances surrounding multiple pregnancies and multiple births are found to be sufficient enough to ca use stress and anxiety among multiple pregnancy mothers. As such, these stressful and anxious events give way to the development of postpartum depression. Among the main stressful conditions that have been identified in this research include problems associated with assisted reproduction (such as preterm births, caesarean section and other health conditions), the stress of taking care of the multiple infants more so in breastfeeding the baby, the trauma of caesarian section and possible complications as well as lack of social support. Despite a relationship being identified that postpartum depression is related to multiple pregnancies, the direction of causality as well as the explanations on how the two happen has not been thoroughly explained in literature. It is therefore pertinent that more research is conducted on this topic to shed more light on this relationship and eliminate dependence on speculations. It is however notable that the identification that multiple pregnancies a re related to more instances of postpartum depression can be useful in heightening assessment for PPD among this group of women. This would help in early diagnosis and treatment of PPD before these women are overwhelmed by the condition. Works Cited Barkehall-Thomas Andrea, Woodward, Louise and Wallace Euan M. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in 54 triplet pregnancies managed in an Australian tertiary centre. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 44; (2004): 222–227. Blickstein, Isaac and Keith Louis G. Multiple pregnancy: epidemiology, gestation perinatal outcome. Second edition. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor Francis, 2006. Cassels Caroline and Barclay Laurie. Multiple birth increases postpartum depression risk. 2009. Mediscape Medical News. Retrieved from https://www.medscape.com/ Feldman, Mitchell D. and Christensen John F. Behavioral medicine: a guide for clinical practice. Third edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007. Haddon, Lynda P. Postpartum depression and mothers of multiples. N.d. Multiple Births: Prenatal Education. Web. O’hara, Michael W. Postpartum depression: What we know. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65.12; (2009): 1258–1269. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20644 Oppo, A., Mauri, M., Ramacciotti, D., Camilleri, V. and Banti, S. et al. Risk factors for postpartum depression: the role of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R). Arch Womens Mental Health 12; (2009):239–249 DOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0071-8 Rosello-Soberon, Maria E., Fuentes-Chaparro Laiza and Casanueva Eshter. Twin pregnancies: Eating for three? Maternal nutrition update. Nutrition Reviews, 63. 9; (2005): 295–302. Spath, Dona Berarelli. The problem of multiple pregnancies. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 41.2; 2007:242-245. This research paper on Correlation between Multiple Pregnancies and Postpartum Depression/Psychosis was written and submitted by user Shannon A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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